Monday, November 29, 2010

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Cambodia

In light of the present revenue of the casinos in Macao , and the recent opening of the first casino in Singapore, a new player is emerging to the forefront of the gaming market in Southeast Asia, Cambodia . A billionaire originally from this small East is planning to open a new casino-resort near the border with Vietnam in order to further grow the industry local tourism. The Titan King
Casino, a project worth $ 100 million, expected to open in the month of February 2010 in the town of Bavet, 75 miles from the capital Phnom Penh . The casino-resort complex covers an area of \u200b\u200b6 acres and offers 6,000 employment opportunities for local residents. The location chosen for this structure makes it easily accessible to players from neighboring states such as Thailand and Vietnam, which have more restrictive laws regarding betting.
Entrepreneur cambodian Thieng Kith, the man who gave birth to the Titan King Casino , Expressed the hope that this new destination will play a bit 'to relieve the financial difficulties suffered by the region since the start of the global crisis. Mr. Thieng has built much of his fortune through hotels and restaurants, and now he plans to build on the experience to handle the new Titan King.
Thieng also compared Bavet in Macao and Las Vegas as a destination for the game, in particular due to the fact that attracts many visitors from neighboring Thailand. He stressed that the casino industry in the region has recently suffered from tensions between the two nations, but he expects that business will improve by 30% once you start global economic recovery.
In recent years, Cambodia has tried to move towards an economy based on tourism rather than agriculture. The opening of the Titan King will bring to 30 the total number of casinos in the country and Mr Thieng has set itself the objective of the Titan King quote on the stock exchange later this year

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Japan

The Japan has always had a position against gambling and has long since put in place sanctions against various forms of illegal gambling and casinos declared the whole of the country. The recent global economic crisis, however, did not spare the land of the Rising Sun and the government began to reconsider the opening of casinos on its territory . This decision could not accept the favor of Japanese citizens, convinced that gambling is not a positive activity.
To appease the discontent that could be raised with the legalization of casinos, the government is seriously considering the idea of \u200b\u200bopening card rooms to tourists only. the Japanese citizens will be prohibited from entering any casino, and gambling halls and betting is mainly addressed to the many Chinese tourists who travel each year in Japan.
Certainly this type of decision might not be happy with that part of the Japanese instead like to bet at online casinos or poker rooms outside the country, but the decision is probably the best available option for the good of the country. Once people have got used to these casinos within their borders, then perhaps the government may decide to allow access to the rooms to them

Monday, November 22, 2010

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Andrea By Sadek Birds Worth

Moneybookers now called Skrilla

Moneybookers change name and color and is called Skrilla, change interface (very soon) servizi.Presto content and we will see a radical transformation of society now in hand for the most part to emirs of the Persian Gulf that have acquired a for the debut of the company on the London Stock Exchange

http://www.moneybookers.com/app/skrill.pl?l=IT

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The Finance will include what changed?

In light of the controls in place on the internet Italian, on notice to exercise by siti.com counterparty. it regulated, on the proposal of these days feared to facilitate the control of those who play online in spite of the rules, the question arises as to who will land the new financial weeks will be approved and made law in the official ufficiale.Non we know nothing about last minute changes, will only have to wait and see.

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AAMS, new laws soon become reality







The reason Betfair.com and also Unibet.com 888.com can not and never again accept blame for Italian customers is the latest regulations revenue in place this week involving the shade and unable to play even on the company and all Betfair.it quelle.it having their center. com europeo.Questo level suggests that the current government is putting us all in the Fantasy and groped to close the circle of forcing users to only Italian regolamentato.Intanto game is what happens by clicking on betfair.com Italian IP and e-mails sent by Betfair:


"Under the current legislation in Italy, we inform you that Betfair.com not accept new registrations from customers in Italy. E 'can open a casino account at the site betfair.it , duly authorized by the AAMS (click HERE to access the site). For more information please contact our Customer Service at +39 840-320109 or send an email to assistenza@betfair.it. "

All the old customers, however, have received the following mail:

"We are in the process of implementing some changes to the procedure by which users register on the Italian service Betfair.
However, this change will have no impact whatsoever on users already own an account and therefore will not interfere with the normal course of play.
any questions and for any clarification about the 'operation of their account, do not hesitate to contact the Helpdesk at' 840 320 105 or write to italia@betfair.com "


Monday, November 15, 2010

Build A Shuffleboard Table

Skill Games




C on the term English skill games , the Italian legislature wanted to define a set of games characterized by higher prevalence of skill than luck.
The skill games can be practiced only on sites online operated by parties of the Monopolies and let dealers all over the legality of playing for real money. Winnings are tax free. The market skill games was estimated at over EUR 400 million to play for the calendar year 2009. The latest projections, based on what has happened in the last months of 2008, saw the possibility of exceeding the threshold of more than EUR 1 billion for the year come. In fact, in October 2008 has exceeded the limit of 40 million euro, while growth in November was a further 40% over the previous month, exceeding 70 million

From wikipedia

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Betfair.com Italian closes his account and stop new registrations

seems strange but true .. Starts to stink and not just the coincidence of the audits of the operators and the sudden policy Betfair.com terminating the accounts of Italian players (yet not all) and will prevent forever the opening of new accounts to all Italians, is also sent an email, come to us as to many users who have been delivering the mail between Yesterday and Today:

the mail item is written:


We regret to announce that changes were made to the procedure by which users are logged in the service of Italian Betfair. To comply with existing legislation on gaming and betting Betfair can not accept new registrations to customers in Italy.
Sincerely
Team Betfair

How big that even now tremble before the Italian controls and it seems that Italy has won in the matter.


Tags: Betsson, Betsson Malta, Sportsbook, betting, betfair.com

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The cellular NO





A of the worst situations you find to bet via mobile phone in these days of control (including cell phones have their own IP address and DNS preset, they are real computers, even worse if you are under subscription). The problem is the presence of mobile phones cell phone that give very detailed information current location, use (calls, mms, sms, email, facebook etc) all without the ability for the user to be able to hide the connection, and then doing everything in the sunlight as if he were saying, hey are HERE where I do not have to connect! You see me?. big mistake then, but there is a solution? Alas no, not everyone knows that cellular networks are the same networks of the same fixed-line operators, plus many more controls, (have you ever tried to change parameters of sim cards, mobile phones and USB sticks horrible?), And impossible in some cases if possible, the effect is temporary, you uninstall a close connection. The ideal is therefore use it to call .

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Smallest, Best Tripod

As the identity by IP address




The IP address is unique for a computer, each computer is assigned a IP.E 'paper' s identity of 'Internet users, managers obviously know who you are but anyone who has access to your IP can ask the operator for reasons tied to its identity via the courts, which the court grants sempre.Risulta really reckless and often venture out to the network navigate site filtered by the same ISP. L 'ISP (such as Telecom) by law to monitor the individual IP and prevent access to sites that are not legal (such as betting sites not AAMS escort sites, selling weapons, pedophilia, racism, etc. ..), if it did not go against the law and would be trouble, so when you do This afforded him by the technology provider internet is a crime even more serious, we are beginning to control more and more pressing, this is the case of monitoring and DNS IP (such as telecom providers, and Fastweb infotrada not tolerate a change of DNS, Infostrada not even allow browsing if you set different DNS) of course, the change is not illegal but is prohibited for such uses, that is protected by the application to bypass filters by law. Fortunately, these controls are only temporary and experimental, the provider will test the use of temporarily exploiting new technologies in anticipation of changing networks (the super-fast networks that overcontrol and some are appearing in the capital Rome, where it already thousands of families can use the super-speed networks in the house with several Gb per second for Christmas already and where there were more than 25,000 Roman families connected with it.) We are sure that by now the case with the same super networks in the U.S. that the control and IP DNS will be within a couple of years and really everywhere, since it is impossible for the ISP servers, digital networks in general, and even state institutions (such as AAMS homes record companies, artists, athletes, exchequer bear the damage only (alleged) illegal exploitation of a super network gb that downloads in seconds and speeds up the connection to those servers lentucci sites stranieri.Ricordiamo still betting that many Italian companies and have only benefited from Logistep monitoring services of Telecom customers whose names ended up in court with costly cases for improper and illegal use of the network.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

In Remembrance Wording For Wedding Program

Poker: a secret no one knows (except the pro)





Playing poker, whether you're online sure to treat you well on your poker room? You asked the Rakeback?


Rakeback is a term widely used in online poker. With a rakeback offer you can get from the poker room returning a percentage of your gaming commission (rake in fact). The affiliated sites is offered by Rakeback to Poker Rooms, as when you sign up to casinos through sites like RakeBrain.com



However, many poker rooms do not allow their affiliates to offer rakeback, although many violate this Agreement. Be very careful then, because if you sign up through sites not recognized by the poker rooms you risk losing your account and your winnings!

Unfortunately Rakeback is not openly advertised. The casinos are obviously hard to keep hidden from customers to recover their rake. As a result, many online poker players are not even aware of the existence of Rakeback.

Friday, November 5, 2010

When Will Tahoe Change Body Style?

Toponyms of Tuscany, Umbria, Marche possible origin of Celtic place names in the Emilia-Romagna


Aventa
me. Massa Carrara

There is today's Carrione .
• → Avenza .

Avenza
bit.
Massa Carrara
Aventa ( Peutingeriana , IV, 1).
• Dall'idron. a. Containing (today Carrione ), coming from Genoa or Celtic. GB Pellegrini believes can be derived from the root ie. * av- / * au- 'source, the course of the river'.
Aventa second X. Delamarre, can be traced back to AI. * voice hydronymy auantia , * auentia 'river, source', represented in various European countries, and therefore also attributable to the 'old Europe "- the first layer of Indo-European Europe." * Auentia preceltico and would therefore may have been "adopted and adapted by the Celts' as hydronym.
See
names such as: Avance (Htes-Alpes) \u0026lt; Forward (1190); Avançon (Htes-Alpes) \u0026lt;* avantion ; Vence (Drôme) \u0026lt; Avensa ( 1298); Vence (Isère, Ardennes); Next (Lithuania); Ewenni (Wales), and perhaps also Venzone , UD, and also theonym Aventa , and in some inscriptions from Avenches Payerne (Switzerland): DEAE Aventiae .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 110; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 103, 370; A. Dauzat (1982); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 60-1; N. Jufer, Th Luginbühl (2001): 26; J. Lacroix (2007): 134-6.

Cortona
bit.
AR
CURTUN (Etruscan inscription); Κρότωνα (Kroton) (Herodotus, 1, 57, Diodorus Siculus, 20, 35), Κυρτώνιον (Kurtṓnion) (Polybius, III, 82, 9), Κόρτωνα (Kórtōna) (Ptolemy III, 1, 43); ETN. curθute (iscriz. Etruscan) Cortonenses (Pliny, NH , III, 52).
• According to tradition (see Herodotus, I, 57 and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I, 20, 4) was founded by the Umbrian and later earned from the Pelasgians; "in buckets. VII and VIII a. C. passes to the Etruscans. "
The current name is the lat. Cortona, which is formed with suff. -Ona, "frequently in pre-Latin names." Another Cortona is indicated by Pliny (III, 24: Cortonenses ) in Iberia (near the modern Medinaceli). For
A. Falileyev, Cortona, if it were of Celtic origin. (In fact "there are no other nearby place names Celtic" in the city) could be traced back to a possible theme * short- 'round, short? Wicker? ', but is not represented in Insular Celtic, or, according to GR Isaac, a *-o-kort meaning' winding '(\u0026lt;* kr̥ti-, ego. * kert- 'curve, rotation').
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1990b): 94; A. Falileyev (2007).

Helvillum
bit.
Vicus along the Via Flaminia, located in some Fossato di Vico (PG).
Helvillo vicus ( Itinerarium Antonini , 125, 6), Ab Helvillo Anconam mpm sic L ( Itinerarium Antonini, 315, 7), Halvillo ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), mansio Herbelloni ( Itin . Hierosolymitanum , 614).
• According to A. Falileyev is "difficult to Celtic," but it can be compared with forms Helu-examined by the same scholar, namely the ETN. (H) Swiss (also Helvitii ) (H) and the name elvi (H) elvetum (Benfeld-Ehl, France) [perhaps the 'H- depends paretimologie fate in the Latin language context, cf. Heluonus in Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (1, 93): saltum Heluonum ] [1] .
Otherwise, Helvillum items can be compared to Latin and Osco-Umbrian related to the root ie. " Ghel- (or Ghel-?)": First the adjective lat. helvus 'yellow' and its derivatives helvius , Helvius (Osco Heleviis ) helvolus , helvinus 'yellowish', Helvella (small vegetable), and also, perhaps, the idron . Piceno Helvinus ( Helvinum , in Pliny, NH , III, 110), corresponding to vibrato or Tordino [2] .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Moat Vico, A. Falileyev (2007); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 52-3; A. Ernout, A. Meillet (1985), s. vv. heluella , heluus , J. Pokorny (2005): 429.

Osimo
bit.
AN
Locally ò ʃemu , òʃimu .
Auximum , Auxumum , Ausumum (Registration), ETN. Auximas , Auximatis ( Auximates , in Pliny, NH , III, 63); Auximi civitate (1147), Auximum (1290-1292).
• From the ancient Auximum , which could be the greek corradicale αὔξιμον (aúximon) 'fertile', αὔξω (aúxō) 'grow'.
It also suggests an origin celt. of Osimo, from Axum 'high city' (A. Peretti), or Auximum , comparable * Ouxama , current Axams (Tyrol, Austria): Ouxumenes (955-975), Auxun (1200 AC), Auxumes (1228), Ouxams (1288). Ouxama is a superlative ouk * (i) SMMA 'place as high or very high', from * ouxu- \u0026lt;* [h 1] oupsu- cf. in the. irl. os , uas 'above, top' (P. Anreiter, U. Roider).
C. Marcato (1990); M. Landolfi (1987): 448; P. Anreiter, U. Roider (2007): 116-7.

Recanati
bit.
MC
Ricin ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), Ricinenses (Pliny, NH , III, 111); de Recanati (1175), Recanatum (1290-1292) , Diocesis Recinetensis (Latin Church).
probably derives from the Latin. Ricin , name "of likely pre-Latin origin (see Recco, GE, also a Help Ricin ), perhaps through a form derived Ricinetum , Recinetum , the Middle Ages. This the second would seem to be the name assigned to the new hill settlements, refugees from the ancient Ricin that in the fifth century. Recanati sought refuge in the hills of the invasion of the Ostrogoths.
W. Schulze includes Ricin "in the series of proparossitona Mutina , Sassina , Cutino and connects with Ricinius and etr. recovery. " According to others, then, could result from an NP Racanatus in January, contained in a "Mons Vulpia Racani Vocaturo here" quoted by G. Amadio.
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 69; http://www.recanatiturismo.it/.

Sena
me.
AN
Latin name of the river Misa , whose mouth is Senigallia.
Senaque (Lucan, II, 407), Flumen etiam Sena et oppidum in quo dicitur ( Schol. Lucanum to , II, 407). • The
idron. Sena is generally attributed to the gall. * Breast- 'old', hence the meaning of 'old river'. From Sena comes perhaps the Poleon. Sena Gallica, current Senigallia. In this
About, C. Marked observes, "is confronted with the name the name of the river Sena (the relationship is interdependent, but not sure the kind of relationship)."
You can also consider the radical celt. * sen (H) - 'winning', which is perhaps the base of Etna. Senones .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Senigallia, GB Pellegrini (1987): 106; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 116; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Sena fl. , J. Lacroix (2003): 196.

Senigallia
bit.
AN
Σήνα (Sena) (Polybius, II, 14, 11 etc. Strabo, V, 2, 10), Senagallia (Pliny, NH , III, 113), Σήνα Γάλλικα (Sena Gállika) (Ptolemy III, 1 19), Sena Galli ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), Senogallia ( Itinerarium Antonini, 100, 6, 316, 3); Senogalia , Sinogallia , Sinogalia , Sygnogalia , Sygnogaglia , Sena Gallica (medieval claims).
Senigallia continues Poleon. lat. Sena Gallica, consisting of a gall form. Sena 'old' (from the pan-Celtic * breast- 'old old', cf. To the. Irl. sen, the CIMR., Corn., Br. hen \u0026lt;* senos ) and an adjective, lat. Gallica attributed to Sena Adriatic to distinguish it from that one: Sena, Saena Etruriae , the current 'Siena'.
Sena was also the name of the river (now Misa ) to the mouth of which was built the old town, which has thus be expected to stretch dall'idronimo same name. According
A. Falileyev however, is likely to be Etruscan Sena. It should therefore be the same old name at the base of Siena in Tuscany.
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 106; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 116; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Sena Gallica, X. Delamarre (2008): 269-70.

Sentinum
bit.
Sassoferrato, AN
Located at Sassoferrato or Sentino (Camerino, MC). In his agro took place in 295 BC battle between the Romans and the Samnites (and their allies).
in citrus Sentinatem (Livy X, 27), Σεντῖνον (Sentînon) (Strabo, V, 2, 10).
• From X. Delamarre, A. Falileyev is brought back to the theme of gall. Sentu- 'path', cf. anthroponyms celt's home. Sentinus , Sentius , Sentilla (and A. Irl. set, the CIMR. hynt 'walk, travel').
Sentino is the name of the river that runs between the ancient Sassoferrato Sentinum (the Poleon. Dall'idron thought to derive.).
C. Marcato (1990), sv Sassoferrato ; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 270.

Vendaso
bit.
Fivizzano, MS
• Perhaps a abl. pl. * Vindacis (GD Serra), cf. Vendaso , Tricesimo (UD).
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 206.

Versilia
co.
LU
Versilia (769 804).
• It does not derive from an NP a. * Versilius , * Versilia (reconstructed on the basis of Versinius ), as previously thought a time, but dall'idron. a. Vesidia , which should match the river Seravezza , LU (see idron. Versilia ). It can be assumed evolution Vesidia > Vessidia > Versilia through changes -ss-> rs- -and-idia > -ilia (S. Pieri ) or "overlay with pour (PS Pasquali).
Vesidia calls the NP of Celtic origin. Vesidius , perhaps uesi-> -ues, comparable uesi-, -ues 'good, worthy, good'. Versinius can perhaps be analyzed as * Uer-sen-i-: cf. Versenus formed on celt. breast- 'old old' [celt \u200b\u200bor a radical. * sen (H) - 'win']. It could be the bases and also names belonging to AI. Liguria.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 317, 269-70, J. Lacroix (2003): 196.

Versilia
me.
LU, MS
fl. Vesidia ( Peutingeriana , IV, 2).
• → co. Versilia .
C. Marcato (1990).


[1] X. Delamarre believes that the origin of (H) and eluetii anthroponyms Elvus , Elvius , Elvia , Elvillus (and others) may be the subject celt. elu * (o) - 'number'?, By the ego. * pelh 1-u- 'number' (a. irl. the , iol 'number'), or an adjective Eluo- comparable to the. High German elo 'yellow, light brown', 'which would apply well to the names of person (hair color)', but not reflected in the Insular Celtic and even in other Germanic languages, except for dialects Alemanno. As a third possibility, proposed an approach to the CIMR has run. elw 'gain, profit' and all'irl. ealbh [ ealbha ] 'flock' [very likely, however, from another base]. It can not be excluded "a contamination of elu- 'number' and Selu- 'Well, property', "as supposed KH Schmidt. See X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 161, 269, J. Lacroix (2003): 56; J. Lacroix (2005): 58; J. Vendryes, É. Bachellery, P.-Y. Lambert (1959 -), sv alam.
[2] See http://www.abruzzoinmostra.it/teramo/storiaditeramo/volume1/storia_palma_v1_c4.html.

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Celtic place names can


Baganza
me.
PR
Torrente.
Baganza (1198). •
etymological explanations have been proposed more: a lat. * vacantia , perhaps with the meaning of 'places, empty land, without vegetation [crossed by the river]' (D. Oliver), from a form * Bagantia from celt. * bagos 'oak' (JU Hubschmied) [the gall. * bāgos meant in effect 'beech' (\u0026lt;IE. * bhāgós , which also lat. fagus cf. Idron too. Bavona (Canton Ticino) \u0026lt;* Bagon ] by baga 'bag of skin, goatskin'> 'rich river water', voice Veneto, Lombardy, Emilia, perhaps prehistoric origin. (S) (A. Costanzo Garancini) [according to C. Marked it is not easy to establish a relationship] with an * Bagantia made an issue comparable to the Germanic base * -Baki, * bakja [germ. * Baki- > Old High German bah, German bach 'stream', perhaps by 'ie. * -bhog 'water'], and suff. -ant- "hydronymy very frequently in the European Union (marked C). The suff. -ant- layer is just "old Europe", cf. Containing the hydronyms (Massa Carrara) e * Bagantia > Paginza (912) > Pagancia (1215) > Pegnitz (Franconia).
C. Marcato (1990); A. Costanzo Garancini (1975): 122; F. Kluge (1989): 53; J. Pokorny (2005): 161; A. Holder (1961-1962), s. vv. * Bagantia , Pagantia ; D. Berger (1993), s. v. Pegnitz ; X. Delamarre (2008): 64.

Bedesis
io.
FC, RA
Fiume antico; oggi Ronco-Bedese .
cum amne Bedese (Plinio, N. H. , III, 115).
• Derived from item gall. * bedo- 'trench, channel', cf. the ego. Bealera , TO.
GB Pellegrini (1987): 107-8, 160; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 118-9; Prosdocimi AL (1988): 410; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 70.

Bedonia
bit.
PR
saltum Bituniam , saltus praediaque Bitunias ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 3, 32, 75, 6, 60); Bedonia (1285).
• Reflects the name lat. Bitunia the Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (with ŭ presupposed by or romance). For G. Petracco Sicardi is a praedial in -I-NP from home gall. Bitunus or "by its people. [Gentile] Bitunius .
inappropriate approach to the NP lat. Bitonius (W. Schulze) proposed by D. Olivieri, the whole unwrapped the etymology suggested by G. Devoto (GB and Pellegrini), from * g ʷ etu- 'clay soil' (to see. Indian jatu 'rubber' el'anglosassone cwidu 'resin').
Bitunus Bitunius and they are led back to the Celts. bituminous 'living world' (from which to. Irl. Bith, in the. Corn., A. Br. bit, the br. bed 'world') \u0026lt; * g ʷ i-tu- \u0026lt;ie. * G ʷ EIH 3 - 'live', cf., Among others, the NNP of origin celt. Bitus , Bitumus , Bitunia .
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi (1981): 73; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 38-9; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 103; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 76-7.

Bentivoglio
bit.
BO
• → Duno, Santa Maria in .
C. Marcato (1990).

Berceto
bit.
PR
Dial. bar'säi .
Bercetum , BERCETO (old maps). •
D. Olivieri connects it to the place names Tuscan Berceto , BERCETO , BERCETO , Berce , due according to S. Pier at lat. Quercetum 'forest oaks'. But
G. Petracco Sicardi not precluded by an identification with the Berusetis the Tabula Alimentaria Veleia : saltus praediaque Berusetis (6, 66), analyzed as abl. pl. * of berusetum , secondary -ETO- (suff. lat. "well known for the formation of the collective fitonimi ') from a base * ber-us (o) - that" no evidence, however, precise " [1] .
A. Falileyev think of a possible compound Beru-SETIS , whose "Celtic is not entirely certain 'there can be recognized in the first component, such as base-shaft ('carrying bearer' or 'judge, recites') or berg-, bergu- 'mountain, hill, height', and in the second, an element * seto- , that Isaac could be Celtic - a Setu- was assumed by X. Delamarre at the base of the NNP Setus , Setuleius , * Setu-bogios (\u0026lt; Sentu- 'journey'?).
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 38; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 348; A. Falileyev (2007), s. vv. Saltus Berusetis , berg-, -shaft, X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 81, 270.

Bertinoro
bit.
FC
Dial. bartnóra ; archaic bartnuóra .
Brittinorum (1039), Bretenoro (1122), Bretanorium (1177), Brettinoro (Dante Alighieri, Purg . XIV, 112).
• It seems to be the continuation of an original January pl. lat. in -Orum 's ETN. Britti 'Britons', which is explained by the presence of "a religious center Breton monks in the early Middle Ages "(or possibly pilgrims, coming from the Little or Great Britain, in X-XI cent.). Not to be ruled out, however, depends on a personal Bretto ('from ethnic), or Brictus Berto (see GD Serra and F. Violi).
anthroponyms of origin celt. as Brit (t) and us Brit (t) or are traced back to the gall. britu-, brito- 'opinion, thought'. As noted by X. Delamarre, probably has run produced 'confusion, in Roman Gaul, with the Latin name of' Britons', that is, with various Brittones , Britons, Britannicus, etc.. (And related personal which Brittus , Britto, Brittinus ), a base Brit (t) - dating to a celt. (Pitt?) * Prit- cf. Britons \u0026lt;* Pritani . A staff
Brictus should instead come near Bricta (theonym) and Bricto , the theme gall. brixta , bricta 'magic'.
C. Marcato (1990); MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 207; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 88-9, 90.

Besenzone
bit.
PC
Dial. b ʃinsón .
Ecclesia de Besenzono , de Besençono (XIII sec.) de Besenzono (XIV sec.). • From
NP Vesentio (Jan. Vesentiōnis ) variant Vesontio , name 'field of the Ligurian-Celtic "from which the Poleon. French Besançon (F. Violi). See also NP
home gall. Uesonticus the Teon. Uisontis "I". Bisagno (GE) Vesano (X sec.) Names may be connected to the base gall. uesu-, -ues (sometimes uisu-) 'good, good, worthy' (or a radical celt. * ves- 'Curve'?).
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 317; J. Lacroix (2003): 92.

Bobbio
bit. and me.
PC
Dial. reel.
• According to D. Olivieri is a name from the NP asuffissale lat. Bovius (W. Schulze) rather than an NP germ. Bobilo (E. Förstemann).
Bovius (with Bovus ) is considered the home gall. by X. Delamarre, from * bou- , * bouo- 'cow, ox'. It is not clear whether the Poleon. to derive dall'idron. or vice versa.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 79-80.

Bologna
bit.

Bondeno
bit.
FE
Bondeno (753). • In
Source Bondeno was the name of a "channel on the right of the Po from which arose then the country '(see G. Pardi). From
gall. bunda 'valley, valleys' (REW 1392) ['soil, background' to X. Delamarre] or NP Germanic Bondo (D. Olivieri, GB Pellegrini). → Bondo (TN).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 111-2; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 123-4; X. Delamarre (2008): 94.

Bondioli
bit.
Faenza, RA
Bondioli (1290).
• → Bondeno .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 112; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 123-4.

Bore
bit.
PR
Dial. b Ori. • Probable
asuffissale name from a lat NP. Bur (r) ius (W. Schulze).
Burius Burrius and NP may be of Celtic origin., Associated respectively with Burus \u0026lt; bureaucratic 'furious' (to see. Irl. tribute 'anger, fury' ) and Burrus , Burra \u0026lt; butter- 'bloated', 'proud, insolent'.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 94.

Breno Middle
bit.
Borgonovo Val Tidone, PC
Tidone along the stream.
• → Breno (BS).

Brescello
bit.
RE
Dial. drink it.
Brixellum (Tacitus, Hist . , II, 33 and 39), Βρίξελλον (Bríxellon) (Ptolemy III, 1, 46), Brixillum (Pliny, NH , III, 115), Brixello ( Itinerarium Antonini, 283, 4); ETN. Brixellani (enrollment); Brixillum (1099), Berxello (1270), Birsillo (1304).
• From lat. Brixellum , constituted by the base celt. * Brig-s- the + suff. diminutive -illo-. According to P. de Bernardo Stempel, it would be a derivative of Brixia , with the value of 'the little Brixia', cf. Brescia.
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 103-4; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 114; X. Delamarre (2008): 87; A. Falileyev (2007), P. Anreiter, U. Roider (2007): 105-6;

Broletto
bit.
Albinea, RE
• Microtoponimo constituted by the voice of the diminutive orchard, a continuation of the gall. * brogilo- 'enclosed wood' (> 'orchard'), diminutive of * Brogi- 'territory, region, border, make' (\u0026lt;* mrogi-).
GB Pellegrini (1987): 120, 332; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 129; P.-Y. Lambert (1994): 190; X. Delamarre (2008): 91.

Budrio
bit.
BO, Correggio, RE; Longiano, FC; Valsenio Casola, FC; Cotignola, RA
Budrio name is common in Emilia-Romagna, "very common especially in Romagna" (according to A. Polloni in sixteenth century. there were 500). Derives "from a name with the meaning of 'ditch' and the like (see Du Cange I, 717" butrium seu fossatellus ")," the voice of the pre-Latin origin (→ Butrium ) which allegedly has run superimposed on the term greek-latin bothros (> Italian ravine, gully ), "which is believed radiated dall'Esarcato word." See, in the province of Bologna, the town of Buca Budriolo (in the Parco dei Gessi Bolognesi) and The Budrie (S. Giovanni in Persiceto).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 160.

Budrione
bit.
Carpi, MO
• → Budrio .

Butrium
bit.
RA
the Umbrian city, according to Pliny, was indicated on Peutingeriana six miles north of Ravenna (for A. Falileyev, west of the town Red House).
Umbrorum Butrium (Pliny, NH , III, 115), Βούτριον (Boútrion) (Strabo, V, 1, 7), Butrio ( Peutingeriana , V, 1).
• To A. Falileyev, the name, "if Celtic," could result from a theme- Boutre 'dirty' \u0026lt;ie. g ʷ eu-tr-o-o * g ʷ ou -tr-o- \u0026lt; ie. * G ʷ eu-'excrement' (see the average irl. búaidir 'agitated, confused' and the average CIMR. budyr 'dirty'). A source
NP celt. Butrio is associated with X. Delamarre to a contribution-based \u0026lt;ie. * bheu (H) - 'live', cf. the gall. * buta 'hut, house'. See
Budrio .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Budrio ; GB Pellegrini (1987): 160; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 95.

Careno
bit.
Pellegrino Parmense, PR
[ fundum ] Carigenum ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 3, 97).
• From praedial ( fundus ) Carigenus , according to G. Petracco Sicardi consists of the base * kar (o) - -and hydrogen-. Of these, the first is detectable in two other ancient Ligurian toponyms: Carucla ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 7, 57) and Caruscum (Livy, XLII, 7) and second (gen-- ) is found as a component of various anthroponyms Celtic and Ligurian Ligurian which the NNP Velagenius , Velagenus , Enigenius , that "place names seem to land, where the element-oxygen- stand in verbal suffix-i-* or -ano-.
lexical items * Dear -genotype may in fact be of Celtic origin issues (but can not be excluded that they also belonged to the ancient Ligurian): to ) -dear, dear - [ can corradicale of caro- 'dear friend, beloved' (\u0026lt;* car- 'love')], from which NNP which Carilos , Carinus , Care-tenus , Dear -natius ; b) -gen (n) o- 'descendants, the family', at the base of NNP compounds such as Medi- genus, genus-medu , Rectu -genus, genus- Righteous .
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 42; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 106-7, 176-7.

Caverzago
bit.
Travo, PC
Fund (um) Aestinianum Antistianum Cabardiacum , Fund (um) Cabardiacum veterem , Minervae Cabardiacensi . • According
GB Pellegrini, it is a place name in the land - acumen * Capertiācum , from the noble lat. Capertius . For
A. Falileyev instead Caverzago coincide with Fundum Cabardiacum of some inscriptions beams and Piacenza, in praedial - Ako- but "not necessarily Celtic." Cabardiācum would be formed with a NP * Cabardius , comparable to the name a. Cabardensis pagus today Mas-Cabardes (Aude) \u0026lt;* Mansus Cabardensis ( de Manso Cabardes in 1248). We can not exclude a derivation from the Celts. cabo- 'mouth, throat'.
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 186; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 311; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Minerva Cabardiacensis ; A. Holder (1961-1962); A. Dauzat (1978); X. Delamarre (2008): 432.

Coli
bit.
PC
Dial. heart.
in Caul (862, 883), de Caula (883), de Hills (1207) • From a
NP lat. which Caurus , "attested in the cognomen Venetia ', with exchange r> l , "a remake seems Coli chancery."
Caurus (with Caura and Cauru ) is given by X. Delamarre between NNP in origin celt.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007).

Dolo
me.
RE, MO
Dullus (781).
• hydronym from the 'obscure etymology "according to A. Costanzo Garancini.
The certificate of the early Middle Ages may refer to an NP * Dullus by suits the names Dullius , Dulli-bogius , Dula, the subject riconducubili gall. Dulieu-, Dulli- (Dola *, * dula 'leaf'), cf. in the. br. dol 'leaf' (\u0026lt;* dolia ).
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 126; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 146.

Dorba
me.
PC
Torrente.
• To A. Costanzo Garancini it is a name from the 'obscure etymology. "
Perhaps the gall. * dubron 'water', pl. Dubra (a. irl. dobur , br. dour 'water'), such as hydronyms Douvres (Ain, Calvados, Jura, Hte-Savoie), Devra (Cher), Dobra (Spain), all from an a. Dubra 'waters'. In
Dubra > Dorba hath been made a metathesis -br-> -rb-, nell'idron also detectable. French Dourbie (Gard), fl. Durbiae (1278), a form * Dubra .
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 115; A. Dauzat (1982); X. Delamarre (2008): 151-2.

Dorbida
me.
PC
• It is perhaps approached all'idron. Dorba .
http://www.appennino4p.it/colombano.

Dorbor
me.
PR
• According to A. Costanzo Garancini Dorbor is 's' obscure etymology. "
seem to recall the name of the river Dorba .
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 119.

Dorbor
bit.
Bardi, PR
• See idron. Dorbor (PR).

Duno, Santa Maria in
bit.
BO
Today Bentivoglio ; Santa Maria in Duno until 1885.
ecclesie S. Marie de S. Mary Donis (1300). • From
gall. dunums 'fortified place' [ dunums 'fortress', 'hill' → Duno (VA)], with favorable u> or "before nasal consonant occurred in the period and typical romance Emilian dialect of the area. "
C. Marcato (1990), sv Bentley, GB Pellegrini (1995): 48.

Eboreus
bit.
Bobbio, PC
corresponds, roughly, to the territory of Bobbio.
Pagus shown in Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (5, 22): in Veleia in Libarnensi P. et. Domitio Eboreo .
• To be connected with the name Land Eburelia , Eborelia . According to G. Petracco Sicardi the -o- could be "a reflection of protoromanzo u Latin short 'the suff. -eus be compared with those of Latin adjectives derived from such fageus fagus and aureus by aurum, or is believed to be from Liguria.
The name would depend on the gall. (And possibly Ligurian) * eburo- 'rate', item no etymology. To see. irl. Ibar 'rate', the place names Eburacum > York (Great Britain), Eburo-dunum > Yverdon (Switzerland) and Embrun (France), Eburomagus > Bram (France), and, with the -o-, Ebora > Evora (Portugal) and Cortijo de Evora (Spain).
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 48-9; J. Lacroix (2003): 78, 103, J. Lacroix (2007): 28-32, X. Delamarre (2008): 159.

Eburelia
bit.
Bettola, PC
Fund identified with the current Ebbio (Bettola).
place name in the land of Veleia Tabula Alimentaria (1, 45, 2, 6): fundum Ebureliam ; saltum Eboreliam . • From
gall. * eburo- 'rate' + the suff. Ligurian -helium- for women, because at first agreed to a feminine noun, perhaps Silu . See Eboreus .
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 49; X. Delamarre (2008): 159.

Enza
me.
PR, RE
trip over (Pliny, NH , III, 118); Inci (781, 948). • As a pre-Latin origin
.
Perhaps the gall. incidence (o) - , identified by X. Delamarre also NNP Com-Incile , Inci-vvervaus (* Incio-vervaus ) e nel teonimo Inciona .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007).

Forum Gallorum
po.
Castelfranco Emilia, MO
Identificabile nell’odierna Pradella .
Forum Gallorum (Cicerone, ad. Fam. , 8. 30; Cosmografia ravennate , IV, 33, 272), Foro Gallorum ( Tabula Peutingeriana , IV, 4), Ἀγορά Κελτῶν (Agorá Keltôn) (Appiano, B. C. , III, 70).
• Formed from the Latin name. forum 'square, the market' + the ETN. Galli, together with the value of the 'market of the Gauls'.
C. Marcato (1990), sv Castelfranco Emilia, GB Pellegrini (1987): 109; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 121; A. Falileyev (2007).

Gabellus
me.
Emilia, Lombardy
ancient name of the Secchia [from Secula (third century AD.) Siclà (781), Secli (787), ie from the root. * sec-'cut'].
Gabellum (Pliny, NH , III, 118).
• hydronym old, for C. Marked "to be assigned to the base due to the pre-Roman and Ligurian gaba * / * gava 'mountain stream' (with the typical suff. Ligurian -ello-, according to R. Chevallier).
a contrary opinion instead F. Violi and BA Terracini: for the first Secula "could be a cast of Gabellus 'voice of Celtic origin. meaning 'fork, bow', and the second, Gabellus "would be the translation of the Celtic Ligurian Secula . Even
A. Falileyev considers Gabellus of origin celt. the one-Gabal (perhaps a variant * Gabel-), believed to be a Latinized form of the gall. * gable- 'fork'. See Gavello and Trigáboloi .
C. Marcato (1990), s. vv. Secchia, Gavello ; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 184; R. Chevallier (1988): 176-7; GB Pellegrini (1987): 161; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Gatteo
bit.
FC
Dial. Gati .
fundus Cate (1140), Gate (1199), Gate (1290), Cast Gattei (1371).
• C. Considerable thought to date back to NP lat. * Cattelius (to be compared with Cattel gens) "in the form asuffissata.
may instead reflect the original NP gall. Cateius that X. Delamarre associated gall to voice. cateia 'spray gun' (in Servius, in Aen . , 7, 741, glossed "Gallic canvas"), cf. in the. irl. caithid '(he) runs'.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 110.

Gavello
bit.
RO, Mirandola, MO; Bondeno, FE
• To C. Marked Gavello dates back to an entry pre-Latin * gava / * gaba 'canyon', 'stream' (and similar) (J. Hubschmid), rather than gall. * Gabel- 'fork'. But for the Po Delta - and the Po, in the case of the two fractions of the same name - are more plausible toponymic training related to components of the geographical areas of lowland river, which branches , bifurcations, islets. See also Gabellus , ancient name of the river Secchia (Pliny, NH , III, 118.), Which according to A. Falileyev derives from -Gabal (perhaps in the variant * Gabel-) form Latz. (Along with gabulum ) of gall. * gable- 'gallows', cf. in the. irl. gabul the CIMR. gafl , to the. Br. Gabl 'gallows', all from * gablos . See also Trigáboloi .
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 161; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Gabellus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Medutius
bit.
PR
Pagus . Is perhaps reflected in the Val Mòzzola.
In Veleia pay Medutio ( Veleia Tabula Alimentaria, 5, 42 and 6, 37). • From
medu- 'sentence, court' [ie. * Med- 'measure'] or 'strong drink', compared with the NP Medussa (MG Tibiletti Bruno).
X. Delamarre places Medussa (* medu-ssa ) between the derivatives medu 'Mead', 'drunk'? \u0026lt;Ie. * medhu 'mead'. I see. Meduna (PN).
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 183, 186; X. Delamarre (2007); Delamarre (2008): 221-2.

Put
bit.
Bore, PR
saltus praediaque Mettiae ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 6, 69).
Mettiae could be the loc. sing. a female -ia-; reflects the noble Mettius , probably of Italian origin (G. Petracco Sicardi). Mettius however, and so Mettus , Metia , Metilus , is placed between the NNP by Celtic X Delamarre [the rad. ie. * half- 'harvest'?].
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 63; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 225.

Mocogno
bit. and me.
Mocogno Lama, MO
stream and village.
Ecclesia S. Johannis de Mochogno (XIII sec.).
• From NP lat., Of Celtic origin., Mocconius (F. Violi, C. Marcato), the gall. Mocca- 'pig, wild boar', cf. NNP also Moccus , Mocus , Mocca , Moco, Moccius .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 227.

Modena
bit.
Dial. modN .
Mutina (Livy, XXI, 3), Μουτίνη (Moutin) (Strabo, IV, 6-7; V, 12), Μοτίνη (Motin) (Polybius, III, 40) Mutina (Pliny, NH, III, 115), Μουτίναν (Moutínan) (Ptolemy III, 1), Roshi ( Itin. Hierosolymitanum , 616; IV sec.).
• From lat. Mutina through an evolution Motin > Modana > Modena. C. Tagliavini associated Mutina to Etruscan mutna / Mutani 'grave', "which will be connected with a basic pre-Roman (called" Mediterranean ") * mut (t) - , * mot (t) - 'hill rising of land' which was based on the interpretation of [G] Bertoni, 1925, 3-5.
For P. de Bernardo Stempel would be of Celtic origin. by * mut-ina 'the foggy city' (\u0026lt;IE. Meute- *), cf. the IRL. moth 'fog bank' (a. irl. moth 'dark and confused mass', that of darkness).
C. Marcato (1990); F. Benozzo (2002): 261; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Mutina , J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv moth.

Modolena
me.
RE
Mutilena , Motelene (882-1183).
• According to A. Costanzo Garancini possible namesake of the ancient river Modena Muclena , Moclena [incorrect reading Modena ?], Possibly from Lat. mutulus 'heap, hill' \u0026lt;prelat. * mut- 'boss'.
as not to exclude a possible Celtic origin: muti- (\u0026lt; -mute, cf. Mutacus the NNP, Muticus , Mutinos , Suns- mutus) + -lena ( \u0026lt; Leno-, len-'wood, grove?', cf. Laenus the NNP , Lenus , Amma-lenus , Ati-lena , Caraway-lien , Vassi-lenus etc...)
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 124; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 435.

Nicelli
bit.
Ferriere, PC
in the Val Nure. Corresponds to the top. Nitielius old.
uico Nitel ; funds. Atilianum Nitielium ( Veleia Tabula Alimentaria, 1, 44, 3, 35).
• To G. Devoto, from * i-nit- 'bright and clean', reported to "good condition of the ground", cf. the lat. nitēre , nitidus, the gall. Nitio-briges , ETN. derivative, however, according to A. Holder, from * nitio- 'battle' and comparable to the. irl Nith 'combat'. This would be a land in -I-NP from the Ligurian * nitielo- 'fighter' ( nitielio- would be the original form), to approach the NP Nitiogenna (G. Petracco Sicardi).
In Gaulish, however, the theme- nitio (of Nitio-briges , Nitio-broges , Nitio Reactions , Nitiana , Niticus , nitidus, Nitius , Nitonius ) means 'indigenous, right', and consists of * (e) ni- 'in, inside' and -thio-. It is therefore not related to the. irl. Nith (see J. Vendryes).
G. Petracco Sicardi (1981): 76; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 65; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 185; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 234-5; J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv Nith.

Noviodunum
bit.
PC
Placido pay Nouioduno ( Tab Veleia , 5, 72),
• From the adjectival form gall. -novio 'new' + the term cock-lat. dunums, of which the value of the whole 'new castle' - or even, in the opinion of G. Petracco Sicardi, 'the fortress of Novio'. This coincides with other Noviodunum area of \u200b\u200bthe Gallic equivalent to Nevers (Nièvre), Neung , Nouan (Loir-et-Cher), Nieudan (Cantal). → Duno (VA).
GB Pellegrini (1987): 102; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 9, 10, 112; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 65; X. Delamarre (2008): 235-6.

Odubria
me.
PC
identified with Lora.
fl. Odubria ( Peutingeriana , IV, 1).
• Perhaps the ' Odubria , marked between Iria and Cameliomagus , corresponds to' Alubra of Cosmografia Ravenna (IV, 36), river and placed after Libarna Dertona , and Olubra name (in some medieval documents Piacenza) = Castel S. John [or rather the river Lora (\u0026lt; Olor ) that runs not far from this town]. As in corradicale Odiates > Orero (GE), here you have the swing-d- / -l-.
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 113; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 66; C. Marcato (1990), sv Castel San Giovanni ; http://books.google.it/books?id=Dxk5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA76.

Pieve Modolena
bit.
Reggio Emilia
• → I. Modolena .

Poviglio
bit.
RE
spot Pupil (1020) [cf. http://books.google.it/books?id=2LEBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA11&dq] Pupils in mob, rabble in Pupil (1230).
Poviglio is a praedial asuffissato by NP lat. Popilius (F. Violi).
Popilius , along with Popilia , Poppillus , Poppilos , and more, is NP origin celt. From pop (p) os , pop (p) ilos 'cook, baker' (\u0026lt;* pop- 'cook').
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 251.

Reno
me.
Tuscany, Emilia
think you [...] Rhen (Silius Italico, VIII, 509), Rhenum (Pliny, NH , III, 16, 118).
• According to X. Delamarre reflects a gall. (And Celts.) * Renos 'river' ('running', 'wave'), by an 'original form' * Reinos , derived from the root ie. * rei-'flow'. A Renos is also the lead back idron. Rhenus 'Reno' ( Rhenum in Caesar, De bello Gallico , I, 1, passim), German 'Rhein', and the Auto. irl. Rian 'sea, ocean', 'path' (meaning that C. Marcato wrongly attributed to the theme renovascular ).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 109; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 120-1, 369; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Rhenus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 256.

Rigossa
me.
FC
• From confontare with idron. gall. Rigusia 'powerful' [perhaps from Celt. R ig- 're' + -us-ia (see Segusii Susa, TO)], presently Reuss (Switzerland).
G. Rohlfs (1990): 51; X. Delamarre (2008): 259-60.

Ro
bit.
FE
Locally Ro.
• Several proposals etymologies: from the Greek letter ro (ρ), from Rhodes 'Rhodes', from Lat. rota 'wheel' (G. Pardi), from NP germ. * Rodo (D. Oliver), from lat. aratus 'plowed' (G. Pardi). See Rho, MI
C. Marcato (1990).

Rhone
me.
MO
stream of Modena.
• → me. Rhone (Cremona).
G. Rohlfs (1990): 49.

Scarnago
bit.
Travo, PC
According Tibiletti MG Bruno, could match the vicus Caturniacus of Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (see also fundum Caturniacum and fundum Bassilianum Caturnianum ) [cf. the web address http://www.romit.org/it/codes_ibc/Provincia% 20of% 20Piacenza/veleia/veleia_fonti_storiche.htm].
vicus Caturniacus ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 2, 93).
Scarnago itself as a place name in the land - acus > -Aug. If the match with vicus Caturniacus were correct (in fact missing documentary forms later), should be referred to a noble * Caturnius , a staff * Caturnus , Caturonus \u0026lt; Catur, the theme of gall. Catu- 'battle', cf. French place names recorded by A. Holder, Chadreugnat (Lafat, Creuse) and Chadourgnac (Dordogne), from * Caturniacus , and also Cadorago , CO.
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 186; A. Holder (1961-1962); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 110-1.

Scoltenna
me.
MO
stream which is the stretch from near Pievepelago Panaro (MO) to the confluence with the river Leo.
to Scultennam flumen (Livy, XLI, 12), Scultennam (Pliny, NH , III, 118), Σκουλτάνναν (Skoultánnan) (acc., in Strabo, V, 1).
• From lat. Scultenna for C. Marked "name of undoubted Etruscan origin (see Scoltenna in Tuscany).
P. Sims-Williams considers Celtic instead, following the assumption made by A. Holder: a possible connection with a. irl. scoltaim 'cut' [verb stem- scoilt 'split, divide', maybe from IE. * (s) kel- 'cut' by J. Pokorny], or a derivation, "by dissimilation" from a form * Scuntenna [on which, however, nothing is said]. According to A. Falileyev However, neither proposal shows the Celtic dell'idronimo Scultenna .
G. Petracco Sicardi is acceptable to the first hypothesis of Holder. An original form * Scoltenna [roughly with the value of '(stream) digs its bed', a base ie. * Skolt- 'crack' the + suff. -enno- Etna. Bagienni (→ Well Vagienna , CN)] would become Scultenna outcome for graphic or *> u , "due to the tradition prob. Etruscan name (the Etruscan alphabet and confused or u in grapheme u).
C. Marcato (1990), sv Panaro, A. Holder (1961-1962); A. Falileyev (2007), sv Scultenna , J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv- scoilt , J. Pokorny (2005); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 71.

Solon
bit.
Oppidum of a. Solonates .
has been identified with the Rubicon Sogliano (FC), or Terra del Sole (Castrocaro Terme e Terra del Sole, FC), or even Sant'Agata Feltria (PU) [cf. http://www.tesoridisogliano.com/pagine/cenni-storici.htm and http://www.ancientdream.net/borgo.php?id_bor=203&lang=it].
Solonates (Pliny, NH , III, 116), curators Solonatium (enrollment; Aemilia , Rimini).
• X. Delamarre interprets the ETN. Solonates as a compound * -ati-on-Loun with Loun--up with the meaning of 'good wealth, good earnings, good luck', consisting of up- 'good, good' + theme Loun- ( laun-)> Lono- , luno- cf. So-place names Lonion , So-loniacum , So-lonianum .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Castrocaro ; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 194, 208; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 282, 197.

Taneto
bit.
Gattatico, RE
( vicum ) Tannetum (Livy, XXI, 25 and 26, XXX, 19, 7), Tannetum ( Peutingeriana , IV, 3; Cosmografia Ravenna, IV, 33; Itinerarium Antonini, 287, 8) .
• According to X. Delamarre Tannetus , resulting from the gall. tannins 'holm' means 'a place of oaks' (see br. Tannen 'oak' and glastannen 'Holm'), similar to the French name Tannay (Ardennes, Nièvre), a * likely Tannetum .
Several etymologies proposed respectively by P. de Bernardo Stempel and GR Isaac: * represents a form tan-eto-, with the meaning of 'the (place) long' (to see. irl. Tanae 'thin'), or would have the value of 'place of fire?', whether due to a * Taneto- (to see. irl. tene 'fire' \u0026lt;* tanets and middle CIMR. tan 'fire') .
X. Delamarre (2008): 288-9; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Tannetum .

Taro
me.
PR
Tarumã (Pliny, NH, III, 118), Taron ( Cosmografia Ravenna, IV, 36), mutatio to Tarumã ( Itin. Hierosolymitanum , 616); Taronus , Tario (from the twelfth century. ).
• Continue the lat. Tarus, which is attributed to H. Krahe at the root ie. * Ter- / * tor- 'fast'. G. Rohlfs' approaches more specifically Taro to form Celtic tar. " According
F. Bader, with others including hydronyms Tartarus [→ Tartarus (VR, MN, RO)] and Tardubius [→ Terdoppio (NO, PV)], dates back to the Celts. taro- 'crossing', ie from the root. * Terhi 2 - 'cross'.
C. Marcato (1990); A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 117; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Tarus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 290.

Trigáboloi
bit.
FE
at the location of Τριγάβολοι (Trigáboloi), the Po was divided "into two branches and Padoa Olana (Fly). " Is perhaps reflected in Vigarano Pieve (Vigarano Mainarda, FE).
εἰς Τριγαβόλους (eis Trigabólous) (Polybius, II, 16, 11).
• GB Pellegrini believes the Celtic tribes, made up of "tri- Celtic and Indo-European * ghabh (o) lo- (IEW 409)" 'Force' [a theme * Gabel- \u0026lt; * ghabh (e)- second AL Prosdocimi], then a compound equivalent to the lat. trifŭrcum and the meaning of 'trifurcation', probably referring to "three branches or languages ground comparable to a trident. " J. Pokorny assigns Trigaboloi the Veneto, but this language is expected to be a h-ie. Gh- . The component-
Gabola- may attributable to the gall. gablos , from which the Gallo-Lat. gabalus , gabulum 'fork' (loans), all three with the insertion of a vowel epentetica cf. in the. irl. gabul the CIMR. gafl , to the. br. Gabl 'gallows', from the Celts. * gablos ('forked branch of tree'> 'fork'), with results ie. * gh > celt. g and ie. Bh * > celt. b .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 107; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 117-8; GB Pellegrini (1991): 75; J. Pokorny (2005): 409; R. Chevallier (1988): 150; Prosdocimi AL (1988): 392; X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Vetto
bit.
RE
Dial. vet.
• "It has no clear origin." For C. Marked perhaps be traced to cognomen lat. Vetto (I. Kajanto).
as not to exclude a derivation from the Celts. uitio-, uitu-> uetio-, uetu- 'willow' (or 'willow'): cf. the NNP Vitus , Board , Vittu , Vettidia , Vettulinus .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 322.


[1] As stated G. Petracco Sicardi, "the lat. Berulia from gallic acid, is far too formal. " According to X. Delamarre [(2008): 73, 324], in the gall. berura , Berulia 'watercress' You can find a basis * beru- 'source, fountain,' from 'ie. * bher (u) - 'source', cf. in the. irl. bir 'water source' \u0026lt;* berus [cf. also J. Lacroix (2005): 51].