Friday, November 5, 2010

At Home Repair Broken Front Tooth

Celtic place names can


Baganza
me.
PR
Torrente.
Baganza (1198). •
etymological explanations have been proposed more: a lat. * vacantia , perhaps with the meaning of 'places, empty land, without vegetation [crossed by the river]' (D. Oliver), from a form * Bagantia from celt. * bagos 'oak' (JU Hubschmied) [the gall. * bāgos meant in effect 'beech' (\u0026lt;IE. * bhāgós , which also lat. fagus cf. Idron too. Bavona (Canton Ticino) \u0026lt;* Bagon ] by baga 'bag of skin, goatskin'> 'rich river water', voice Veneto, Lombardy, Emilia, perhaps prehistoric origin. (S) (A. Costanzo Garancini) [according to C. Marked it is not easy to establish a relationship] with an * Bagantia made an issue comparable to the Germanic base * -Baki, * bakja [germ. * Baki- > Old High German bah, German bach 'stream', perhaps by 'ie. * -bhog 'water'], and suff. -ant- "hydronymy very frequently in the European Union (marked C). The suff. -ant- layer is just "old Europe", cf. Containing the hydronyms (Massa Carrara) e * Bagantia > Paginza (912) > Pagancia (1215) > Pegnitz (Franconia).
C. Marcato (1990); A. Costanzo Garancini (1975): 122; F. Kluge (1989): 53; J. Pokorny (2005): 161; A. Holder (1961-1962), s. vv. * Bagantia , Pagantia ; D. Berger (1993), s. v. Pegnitz ; X. Delamarre (2008): 64.

Bedesis
io.
FC, RA
Fiume antico; oggi Ronco-Bedese .
cum amne Bedese (Plinio, N. H. , III, 115).
• Derived from item gall. * bedo- 'trench, channel', cf. the ego. Bealera , TO.
GB Pellegrini (1987): 107-8, 160; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 118-9; Prosdocimi AL (1988): 410; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 70.

Bedonia
bit.
PR
saltum Bituniam , saltus praediaque Bitunias ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 3, 32, 75, 6, 60); Bedonia (1285).
• Reflects the name lat. Bitunia the Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (with ŭ presupposed by or romance). For G. Petracco Sicardi is a praedial in -I-NP from home gall. Bitunus or "by its people. [Gentile] Bitunius .
inappropriate approach to the NP lat. Bitonius (W. Schulze) proposed by D. Olivieri, the whole unwrapped the etymology suggested by G. Devoto (GB and Pellegrini), from * g ʷ etu- 'clay soil' (to see. Indian jatu 'rubber' el'anglosassone cwidu 'resin').
Bitunus Bitunius and they are led back to the Celts. bituminous 'living world' (from which to. Irl. Bith, in the. Corn., A. Br. bit, the br. bed 'world') \u0026lt; * g ʷ i-tu- \u0026lt;ie. * G ʷ EIH 3 - 'live', cf., Among others, the NNP of origin celt. Bitus , Bitumus , Bitunia .
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi (1981): 73; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 38-9; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 103; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 76-7.

Bentivoglio
bit.
BO
• → Duno, Santa Maria in .
C. Marcato (1990).

Berceto
bit.
PR
Dial. bar'säi .
Bercetum , BERCETO (old maps). •
D. Olivieri connects it to the place names Tuscan Berceto , BERCETO , BERCETO , Berce , due according to S. Pier at lat. Quercetum 'forest oaks'. But
G. Petracco Sicardi not precluded by an identification with the Berusetis the Tabula Alimentaria Veleia : saltus praediaque Berusetis (6, 66), analyzed as abl. pl. * of berusetum , secondary -ETO- (suff. lat. "well known for the formation of the collective fitonimi ') from a base * ber-us (o) - that" no evidence, however, precise " [1] .
A. Falileyev think of a possible compound Beru-SETIS , whose "Celtic is not entirely certain 'there can be recognized in the first component, such as base-shaft ('carrying bearer' or 'judge, recites') or berg-, bergu- 'mountain, hill, height', and in the second, an element * seto- , that Isaac could be Celtic - a Setu- was assumed by X. Delamarre at the base of the NNP Setus , Setuleius , * Setu-bogios (\u0026lt; Sentu- 'journey'?).
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 38; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 348; A. Falileyev (2007), s. vv. Saltus Berusetis , berg-, -shaft, X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 81, 270.

Bertinoro
bit.
FC
Dial. bartnóra ; archaic bartnuóra .
Brittinorum (1039), Bretenoro (1122), Bretanorium (1177), Brettinoro (Dante Alighieri, Purg . XIV, 112).
• It seems to be the continuation of an original January pl. lat. in -Orum 's ETN. Britti 'Britons', which is explained by the presence of "a religious center Breton monks in the early Middle Ages "(or possibly pilgrims, coming from the Little or Great Britain, in X-XI cent.). Not to be ruled out, however, depends on a personal Bretto ('from ethnic), or Brictus Berto (see GD Serra and F. Violi).
anthroponyms of origin celt. as Brit (t) and us Brit (t) or are traced back to the gall. britu-, brito- 'opinion, thought'. As noted by X. Delamarre, probably has run produced 'confusion, in Roman Gaul, with the Latin name of' Britons', that is, with various Brittones , Britons, Britannicus, etc.. (And related personal which Brittus , Britto, Brittinus ), a base Brit (t) - dating to a celt. (Pitt?) * Prit- cf. Britons \u0026lt;* Pritani . A staff
Brictus should instead come near Bricta (theonym) and Bricto , the theme gall. brixta , bricta 'magic'.
C. Marcato (1990); MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 207; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 88-9, 90.

Besenzone
bit.
PC
Dial. b ʃinsón .
Ecclesia de Besenzono , de Besençono (XIII sec.) de Besenzono (XIV sec.). • From
NP Vesentio (Jan. Vesentiōnis ) variant Vesontio , name 'field of the Ligurian-Celtic "from which the Poleon. French Besançon (F. Violi). See also NP
home gall. Uesonticus the Teon. Uisontis "I". Bisagno (GE) Vesano (X sec.) Names may be connected to the base gall. uesu-, -ues (sometimes uisu-) 'good, good, worthy' (or a radical celt. * ves- 'Curve'?).
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 317; J. Lacroix (2003): 92.

Bobbio
bit. and me.
PC
Dial. reel.
• According to D. Olivieri is a name from the NP asuffissale lat. Bovius (W. Schulze) rather than an NP germ. Bobilo (E. Förstemann).
Bovius (with Bovus ) is considered the home gall. by X. Delamarre, from * bou- , * bouo- 'cow, ox'. It is not clear whether the Poleon. to derive dall'idron. or vice versa.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 79-80.

Bologna
bit.

Bondeno
bit.
FE
Bondeno (753). • In
Source Bondeno was the name of a "channel on the right of the Po from which arose then the country '(see G. Pardi). From
gall. bunda 'valley, valleys' (REW 1392) ['soil, background' to X. Delamarre] or NP Germanic Bondo (D. Olivieri, GB Pellegrini). → Bondo (TN).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 111-2; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 123-4; X. Delamarre (2008): 94.

Bondioli
bit.
Faenza, RA
Bondioli (1290).
• → Bondeno .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 112; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 123-4.

Bore
bit.
PR
Dial. b Ori. • Probable
asuffissale name from a lat NP. Bur (r) ius (W. Schulze).
Burius Burrius and NP may be of Celtic origin., Associated respectively with Burus \u0026lt; bureaucratic 'furious' (to see. Irl. tribute 'anger, fury' ) and Burrus , Burra \u0026lt; butter- 'bloated', 'proud, insolent'.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 94.

Breno Middle
bit.
Borgonovo Val Tidone, PC
Tidone along the stream.
• → Breno (BS).

Brescello
bit.
RE
Dial. drink it.
Brixellum (Tacitus, Hist . , II, 33 and 39), Βρίξελλον (Bríxellon) (Ptolemy III, 1, 46), Brixillum (Pliny, NH , III, 115), Brixello ( Itinerarium Antonini, 283, 4); ETN. Brixellani (enrollment); Brixillum (1099), Berxello (1270), Birsillo (1304).
• From lat. Brixellum , constituted by the base celt. * Brig-s- the + suff. diminutive -illo-. According to P. de Bernardo Stempel, it would be a derivative of Brixia , with the value of 'the little Brixia', cf. Brescia.
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 103-4; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 114; X. Delamarre (2008): 87; A. Falileyev (2007), P. Anreiter, U. Roider (2007): 105-6;

Broletto
bit.
Albinea, RE
• Microtoponimo constituted by the voice of the diminutive orchard, a continuation of the gall. * brogilo- 'enclosed wood' (> 'orchard'), diminutive of * Brogi- 'territory, region, border, make' (\u0026lt;* mrogi-).
GB Pellegrini (1987): 120, 332; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 129; P.-Y. Lambert (1994): 190; X. Delamarre (2008): 91.

Budrio
bit.
BO, Correggio, RE; Longiano, FC; Valsenio Casola, FC; Cotignola, RA
Budrio name is common in Emilia-Romagna, "very common especially in Romagna" (according to A. Polloni in sixteenth century. there were 500). Derives "from a name with the meaning of 'ditch' and the like (see Du Cange I, 717" butrium seu fossatellus ")," the voice of the pre-Latin origin (→ Butrium ) which allegedly has run superimposed on the term greek-latin bothros (> Italian ravine, gully ), "which is believed radiated dall'Esarcato word." See, in the province of Bologna, the town of Buca Budriolo (in the Parco dei Gessi Bolognesi) and The Budrie (S. Giovanni in Persiceto).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 160.

Budrione
bit.
Carpi, MO
• → Budrio .

Butrium
bit.
RA
the Umbrian city, according to Pliny, was indicated on Peutingeriana six miles north of Ravenna (for A. Falileyev, west of the town Red House).
Umbrorum Butrium (Pliny, NH , III, 115), Βούτριον (Boútrion) (Strabo, V, 1, 7), Butrio ( Peutingeriana , V, 1).
• To A. Falileyev, the name, "if Celtic," could result from a theme- Boutre 'dirty' \u0026lt;ie. g ʷ eu-tr-o-o * g ʷ ou -tr-o- \u0026lt; ie. * G ʷ eu-'excrement' (see the average irl. búaidir 'agitated, confused' and the average CIMR. budyr 'dirty'). A source
NP celt. Butrio is associated with X. Delamarre to a contribution-based \u0026lt;ie. * bheu (H) - 'live', cf. the gall. * buta 'hut, house'. See
Budrio .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Budrio ; GB Pellegrini (1987): 160; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 95.

Careno
bit.
Pellegrino Parmense, PR
[ fundum ] Carigenum ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 3, 97).
• From praedial ( fundus ) Carigenus , according to G. Petracco Sicardi consists of the base * kar (o) - -and hydrogen-. Of these, the first is detectable in two other ancient Ligurian toponyms: Carucla ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 7, 57) and Caruscum (Livy, XLII, 7) and second (gen-- ) is found as a component of various anthroponyms Celtic and Ligurian Ligurian which the NNP Velagenius , Velagenus , Enigenius , that "place names seem to land, where the element-oxygen- stand in verbal suffix-i-* or -ano-.
lexical items * Dear -genotype may in fact be of Celtic origin issues (but can not be excluded that they also belonged to the ancient Ligurian): to ) -dear, dear - [ can corradicale of caro- 'dear friend, beloved' (\u0026lt;* car- 'love')], from which NNP which Carilos , Carinus , Care-tenus , Dear -natius ; b) -gen (n) o- 'descendants, the family', at the base of NNP compounds such as Medi- genus, genus-medu , Rectu -genus, genus- Righteous .
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 42; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 106-7, 176-7.

Caverzago
bit.
Travo, PC
Fund (um) Aestinianum Antistianum Cabardiacum , Fund (um) Cabardiacum veterem , Minervae Cabardiacensi . • According
GB Pellegrini, it is a place name in the land - acumen * Capertiācum , from the noble lat. Capertius . For
A. Falileyev instead Caverzago coincide with Fundum Cabardiacum of some inscriptions beams and Piacenza, in praedial - Ako- but "not necessarily Celtic." Cabardiācum would be formed with a NP * Cabardius , comparable to the name a. Cabardensis pagus today Mas-Cabardes (Aude) \u0026lt;* Mansus Cabardensis ( de Manso Cabardes in 1248). We can not exclude a derivation from the Celts. cabo- 'mouth, throat'.
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 186; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 311; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Minerva Cabardiacensis ; A. Holder (1961-1962); A. Dauzat (1978); X. Delamarre (2008): 432.

Coli
bit.
PC
Dial. heart.
in Caul (862, 883), de Caula (883), de Hills (1207) • From a
NP lat. which Caurus , "attested in the cognomen Venetia ', with exchange r> l , "a remake seems Coli chancery."
Caurus (with Caura and Cauru ) is given by X. Delamarre between NNP in origin celt.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007).

Dolo
me.
RE, MO
Dullus (781).
• hydronym from the 'obscure etymology "according to A. Costanzo Garancini.
The certificate of the early Middle Ages may refer to an NP * Dullus by suits the names Dullius , Dulli-bogius , Dula, the subject riconducubili gall. Dulieu-, Dulli- (Dola *, * dula 'leaf'), cf. in the. br. dol 'leaf' (\u0026lt;* dolia ).
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 126; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 146.

Dorba
me.
PC
Torrente.
• To A. Costanzo Garancini it is a name from the 'obscure etymology. "
Perhaps the gall. * dubron 'water', pl. Dubra (a. irl. dobur , br. dour 'water'), such as hydronyms Douvres (Ain, Calvados, Jura, Hte-Savoie), Devra (Cher), Dobra (Spain), all from an a. Dubra 'waters'. In
Dubra > Dorba hath been made a metathesis -br-> -rb-, nell'idron also detectable. French Dourbie (Gard), fl. Durbiae (1278), a form * Dubra .
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 115; A. Dauzat (1982); X. Delamarre (2008): 151-2.

Dorbida
me.
PC
• It is perhaps approached all'idron. Dorba .
http://www.appennino4p.it/colombano.

Dorbor
me.
PR
• According to A. Costanzo Garancini Dorbor is 's' obscure etymology. "
seem to recall the name of the river Dorba .
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 119.

Dorbor
bit.
Bardi, PR
• See idron. Dorbor (PR).

Duno, Santa Maria in
bit.
BO
Today Bentivoglio ; Santa Maria in Duno until 1885.
ecclesie S. Marie de S. Mary Donis (1300). • From
gall. dunums 'fortified place' [ dunums 'fortress', 'hill' → Duno (VA)], with favorable u> or "before nasal consonant occurred in the period and typical romance Emilian dialect of the area. "
C. Marcato (1990), sv Bentley, GB Pellegrini (1995): 48.

Eboreus
bit.
Bobbio, PC
corresponds, roughly, to the territory of Bobbio.
Pagus shown in Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (5, 22): in Veleia in Libarnensi P. et. Domitio Eboreo .
• To be connected with the name Land Eburelia , Eborelia . According to G. Petracco Sicardi the -o- could be "a reflection of protoromanzo u Latin short 'the suff. -eus be compared with those of Latin adjectives derived from such fageus fagus and aureus by aurum, or is believed to be from Liguria.
The name would depend on the gall. (And possibly Ligurian) * eburo- 'rate', item no etymology. To see. irl. Ibar 'rate', the place names Eburacum > York (Great Britain), Eburo-dunum > Yverdon (Switzerland) and Embrun (France), Eburomagus > Bram (France), and, with the -o-, Ebora > Evora (Portugal) and Cortijo de Evora (Spain).
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 48-9; J. Lacroix (2003): 78, 103, J. Lacroix (2007): 28-32, X. Delamarre (2008): 159.

Eburelia
bit.
Bettola, PC
Fund identified with the current Ebbio (Bettola).
place name in the land of Veleia Tabula Alimentaria (1, 45, 2, 6): fundum Ebureliam ; saltum Eboreliam . • From
gall. * eburo- 'rate' + the suff. Ligurian -helium- for women, because at first agreed to a feminine noun, perhaps Silu . See Eboreus .
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 49; X. Delamarre (2008): 159.

Enza
me.
PR, RE
trip over (Pliny, NH , III, 118); Inci (781, 948). • As a pre-Latin origin
.
Perhaps the gall. incidence (o) - , identified by X. Delamarre also NNP Com-Incile , Inci-vvervaus (* Incio-vervaus ) e nel teonimo Inciona .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007).

Forum Gallorum
po.
Castelfranco Emilia, MO
Identificabile nell’odierna Pradella .
Forum Gallorum (Cicerone, ad. Fam. , 8. 30; Cosmografia ravennate , IV, 33, 272), Foro Gallorum ( Tabula Peutingeriana , IV, 4), Ἀγορά Κελτῶν (Agorá Keltôn) (Appiano, B. C. , III, 70).
• Formed from the Latin name. forum 'square, the market' + the ETN. Galli, together with the value of the 'market of the Gauls'.
C. Marcato (1990), sv Castelfranco Emilia, GB Pellegrini (1987): 109; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 121; A. Falileyev (2007).

Gabellus
me.
Emilia, Lombardy
ancient name of the Secchia [from Secula (third century AD.) Siclà (781), Secli (787), ie from the root. * sec-'cut'].
Gabellum (Pliny, NH , III, 118).
• hydronym old, for C. Marked "to be assigned to the base due to the pre-Roman and Ligurian gaba * / * gava 'mountain stream' (with the typical suff. Ligurian -ello-, according to R. Chevallier).
a contrary opinion instead F. Violi and BA Terracini: for the first Secula "could be a cast of Gabellus 'voice of Celtic origin. meaning 'fork, bow', and the second, Gabellus "would be the translation of the Celtic Ligurian Secula . Even
A. Falileyev considers Gabellus of origin celt. the one-Gabal (perhaps a variant * Gabel-), believed to be a Latinized form of the gall. * gable- 'fork'. See Gavello and Trigáboloi .
C. Marcato (1990), s. vv. Secchia, Gavello ; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 184; R. Chevallier (1988): 176-7; GB Pellegrini (1987): 161; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Gatteo
bit.
FC
Dial. Gati .
fundus Cate (1140), Gate (1199), Gate (1290), Cast Gattei (1371).
• C. Considerable thought to date back to NP lat. * Cattelius (to be compared with Cattel gens) "in the form asuffissata.
may instead reflect the original NP gall. Cateius that X. Delamarre associated gall to voice. cateia 'spray gun' (in Servius, in Aen . , 7, 741, glossed "Gallic canvas"), cf. in the. irl. caithid '(he) runs'.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 110.

Gavello
bit.
RO, Mirandola, MO; Bondeno, FE
• To C. Marked Gavello dates back to an entry pre-Latin * gava / * gaba 'canyon', 'stream' (and similar) (J. Hubschmid), rather than gall. * Gabel- 'fork'. But for the Po Delta - and the Po, in the case of the two fractions of the same name - are more plausible toponymic training related to components of the geographical areas of lowland river, which branches , bifurcations, islets. See also Gabellus , ancient name of the river Secchia (Pliny, NH , III, 118.), Which according to A. Falileyev derives from -Gabal (perhaps in the variant * Gabel-) form Latz. (Along with gabulum ) of gall. * gable- 'gallows', cf. in the. irl. gabul the CIMR. gafl , to the. Br. Gabl 'gallows', all from * gablos . See also Trigáboloi .
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 161; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Gabellus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Medutius
bit.
PR
Pagus . Is perhaps reflected in the Val Mòzzola.
In Veleia pay Medutio ( Veleia Tabula Alimentaria, 5, 42 and 6, 37). • From
medu- 'sentence, court' [ie. * Med- 'measure'] or 'strong drink', compared with the NP Medussa (MG Tibiletti Bruno).
X. Delamarre places Medussa (* medu-ssa ) between the derivatives medu 'Mead', 'drunk'? \u0026lt;Ie. * medhu 'mead'. I see. Meduna (PN).
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 183, 186; X. Delamarre (2007); Delamarre (2008): 221-2.

Put
bit.
Bore, PR
saltus praediaque Mettiae ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 6, 69).
Mettiae could be the loc. sing. a female -ia-; reflects the noble Mettius , probably of Italian origin (G. Petracco Sicardi). Mettius however, and so Mettus , Metia , Metilus , is placed between the NNP by Celtic X Delamarre [the rad. ie. * half- 'harvest'?].
G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 63; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 225.

Mocogno
bit. and me.
Mocogno Lama, MO
stream and village.
Ecclesia S. Johannis de Mochogno (XIII sec.).
• From NP lat., Of Celtic origin., Mocconius (F. Violi, C. Marcato), the gall. Mocca- 'pig, wild boar', cf. NNP also Moccus , Mocus , Mocca , Moco, Moccius .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 227.

Modena
bit.
Dial. modN .
Mutina (Livy, XXI, 3), Μουτίνη (Moutin) (Strabo, IV, 6-7; V, 12), Μοτίνη (Motin) (Polybius, III, 40) Mutina (Pliny, NH, III, 115), Μουτίναν (Moutínan) (Ptolemy III, 1), Roshi ( Itin. Hierosolymitanum , 616; IV sec.).
• From lat. Mutina through an evolution Motin > Modana > Modena. C. Tagliavini associated Mutina to Etruscan mutna / Mutani 'grave', "which will be connected with a basic pre-Roman (called" Mediterranean ") * mut (t) - , * mot (t) - 'hill rising of land' which was based on the interpretation of [G] Bertoni, 1925, 3-5.
For P. de Bernardo Stempel would be of Celtic origin. by * mut-ina 'the foggy city' (\u0026lt;IE. Meute- *), cf. the IRL. moth 'fog bank' (a. irl. moth 'dark and confused mass', that of darkness).
C. Marcato (1990); F. Benozzo (2002): 261; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Mutina , J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv moth.

Modolena
me.
RE
Mutilena , Motelene (882-1183).
• According to A. Costanzo Garancini possible namesake of the ancient river Modena Muclena , Moclena [incorrect reading Modena ?], Possibly from Lat. mutulus 'heap, hill' \u0026lt;prelat. * mut- 'boss'.
as not to exclude a possible Celtic origin: muti- (\u0026lt; -mute, cf. Mutacus the NNP, Muticus , Mutinos , Suns- mutus) + -lena ( \u0026lt; Leno-, len-'wood, grove?', cf. Laenus the NNP , Lenus , Amma-lenus , Ati-lena , Caraway-lien , Vassi-lenus etc...)
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 124; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 435.

Nicelli
bit.
Ferriere, PC
in the Val Nure. Corresponds to the top. Nitielius old.
uico Nitel ; funds. Atilianum Nitielium ( Veleia Tabula Alimentaria, 1, 44, 3, 35).
• To G. Devoto, from * i-nit- 'bright and clean', reported to "good condition of the ground", cf. the lat. nitēre , nitidus, the gall. Nitio-briges , ETN. derivative, however, according to A. Holder, from * nitio- 'battle' and comparable to the. irl Nith 'combat'. This would be a land in -I-NP from the Ligurian * nitielo- 'fighter' ( nitielio- would be the original form), to approach the NP Nitiogenna (G. Petracco Sicardi).
In Gaulish, however, the theme- nitio (of Nitio-briges , Nitio-broges , Nitio Reactions , Nitiana , Niticus , nitidus, Nitius , Nitonius ) means 'indigenous, right', and consists of * (e) ni- 'in, inside' and -thio-. It is therefore not related to the. irl. Nith (see J. Vendryes).
G. Petracco Sicardi (1981): 76; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 65; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 185; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 234-5; J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv Nith.

Noviodunum
bit.
PC
Placido pay Nouioduno ( Tab Veleia , 5, 72),
• From the adjectival form gall. -novio 'new' + the term cock-lat. dunums, of which the value of the whole 'new castle' - or even, in the opinion of G. Petracco Sicardi, 'the fortress of Novio'. This coincides with other Noviodunum area of \u200b\u200bthe Gallic equivalent to Nevers (Nièvre), Neung , Nouan (Loir-et-Cher), Nieudan (Cantal). → Duno (VA).
GB Pellegrini (1987): 102; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 9, 10, 112; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 65; X. Delamarre (2008): 235-6.

Odubria
me.
PC
identified with Lora.
fl. Odubria ( Peutingeriana , IV, 1).
• Perhaps the ' Odubria , marked between Iria and Cameliomagus , corresponds to' Alubra of Cosmografia Ravenna (IV, 36), river and placed after Libarna Dertona , and Olubra name (in some medieval documents Piacenza) = Castel S. John [or rather the river Lora (\u0026lt; Olor ) that runs not far from this town]. As in corradicale Odiates > Orero (GE), here you have the swing-d- / -l-.
A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 113; G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 66; C. Marcato (1990), sv Castel San Giovanni ; http://books.google.it/books?id=Dxk5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA76.

Pieve Modolena
bit.
Reggio Emilia
• → I. Modolena .

Poviglio
bit.
RE
spot Pupil (1020) [cf. http://books.google.it/books?id=2LEBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA11&dq] Pupils in mob, rabble in Pupil (1230).
Poviglio is a praedial asuffissato by NP lat. Popilius (F. Violi).
Popilius , along with Popilia , Poppillus , Poppilos , and more, is NP origin celt. From pop (p) os , pop (p) ilos 'cook, baker' (\u0026lt;* pop- 'cook').
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 251.

Reno
me.
Tuscany, Emilia
think you [...] Rhen (Silius Italico, VIII, 509), Rhenum (Pliny, NH , III, 16, 118).
• According to X. Delamarre reflects a gall. (And Celts.) * Renos 'river' ('running', 'wave'), by an 'original form' * Reinos , derived from the root ie. * rei-'flow'. A Renos is also the lead back idron. Rhenus 'Reno' ( Rhenum in Caesar, De bello Gallico , I, 1, passim), German 'Rhein', and the Auto. irl. Rian 'sea, ocean', 'path' (meaning that C. Marcato wrongly attributed to the theme renovascular ).
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 109; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 120-1, 369; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Rhenus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 256.

Rigossa
me.
FC
• From confontare with idron. gall. Rigusia 'powerful' [perhaps from Celt. R ig- 're' + -us-ia (see Segusii Susa, TO)], presently Reuss (Switzerland).
G. Rohlfs (1990): 51; X. Delamarre (2008): 259-60.

Ro
bit.
FE
Locally Ro.
• Several proposals etymologies: from the Greek letter ro (ρ), from Rhodes 'Rhodes', from Lat. rota 'wheel' (G. Pardi), from NP germ. * Rodo (D. Oliver), from lat. aratus 'plowed' (G. Pardi). See Rho, MI
C. Marcato (1990).

Rhone
me.
MO
stream of Modena.
• → me. Rhone (Cremona).
G. Rohlfs (1990): 49.

Scarnago
bit.
Travo, PC
According Tibiletti MG Bruno, could match the vicus Caturniacus of Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (see also fundum Caturniacum and fundum Bassilianum Caturnianum ) [cf. the web address http://www.romit.org/it/codes_ibc/Provincia% 20of% 20Piacenza/veleia/veleia_fonti_storiche.htm].
vicus Caturniacus ( Tabula Alimentaria Veleia , 2, 93).
Scarnago itself as a place name in the land - acus > -Aug. If the match with vicus Caturniacus were correct (in fact missing documentary forms later), should be referred to a noble * Caturnius , a staff * Caturnus , Caturonus \u0026lt; Catur, the theme of gall. Catu- 'battle', cf. French place names recorded by A. Holder, Chadreugnat (Lafat, Creuse) and Chadourgnac (Dordogne), from * Caturniacus , and also Cadorago , CO.
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 186; A. Holder (1961-1962); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 110-1.

Scoltenna
me.
MO
stream which is the stretch from near Pievepelago Panaro (MO) to the confluence with the river Leo.
to Scultennam flumen (Livy, XLI, 12), Scultennam (Pliny, NH , III, 118), Σκουλτάνναν (Skoultánnan) (acc., in Strabo, V, 1).
• From lat. Scultenna for C. Marked "name of undoubted Etruscan origin (see Scoltenna in Tuscany).
P. Sims-Williams considers Celtic instead, following the assumption made by A. Holder: a possible connection with a. irl. scoltaim 'cut' [verb stem- scoilt 'split, divide', maybe from IE. * (s) kel- 'cut' by J. Pokorny], or a derivation, "by dissimilation" from a form * Scuntenna [on which, however, nothing is said]. According to A. Falileyev However, neither proposal shows the Celtic dell'idronimo Scultenna .
G. Petracco Sicardi is acceptable to the first hypothesis of Holder. An original form * Scoltenna [roughly with the value of '(stream) digs its bed', a base ie. * Skolt- 'crack' the + suff. -enno- Etna. Bagienni (→ Well Vagienna , CN)] would become Scultenna outcome for graphic or *> u , "due to the tradition prob. Etruscan name (the Etruscan alphabet and confused or u in grapheme u).
C. Marcato (1990), sv Panaro, A. Holder (1961-1962); A. Falileyev (2007), sv Scultenna , J. Vendryes (1959 -), sv- scoilt , J. Pokorny (2005); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 71.

Solon
bit.
Oppidum of a. Solonates .
has been identified with the Rubicon Sogliano (FC), or Terra del Sole (Castrocaro Terme e Terra del Sole, FC), or even Sant'Agata Feltria (PU) [cf. http://www.tesoridisogliano.com/pagine/cenni-storici.htm and http://www.ancientdream.net/borgo.php?id_bor=203&lang=it].
Solonates (Pliny, NH , III, 116), curators Solonatium (enrollment; Aemilia , Rimini).
• X. Delamarre interprets the ETN. Solonates as a compound * -ati-on-Loun with Loun--up with the meaning of 'good wealth, good earnings, good luck', consisting of up- 'good, good' + theme Loun- ( laun-)> Lono- , luno- cf. So-place names Lonion , So-loniacum , So-lonianum .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Castrocaro ; MG Tibiletti Bruno (1978): 194, 208; X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 282, 197.

Taneto
bit.
Gattatico, RE
( vicum ) Tannetum (Livy, XXI, 25 and 26, XXX, 19, 7), Tannetum ( Peutingeriana , IV, 3; Cosmografia Ravenna, IV, 33; Itinerarium Antonini, 287, 8) .
• According to X. Delamarre Tannetus , resulting from the gall. tannins 'holm' means 'a place of oaks' (see br. Tannen 'oak' and glastannen 'Holm'), similar to the French name Tannay (Ardennes, Nièvre), a * likely Tannetum .
Several etymologies proposed respectively by P. de Bernardo Stempel and GR Isaac: * represents a form tan-eto-, with the meaning of 'the (place) long' (to see. irl. Tanae 'thin'), or would have the value of 'place of fire?', whether due to a * Taneto- (to see. irl. tene 'fire' \u0026lt;* tanets and middle CIMR. tan 'fire') .
X. Delamarre (2008): 288-9; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Tannetum .

Taro
me.
PR
Tarumã (Pliny, NH, III, 118), Taron ( Cosmografia Ravenna, IV, 36), mutatio to Tarumã ( Itin. Hierosolymitanum , 616); Taronus , Tario (from the twelfth century. ).
• Continue the lat. Tarus, which is attributed to H. Krahe at the root ie. * Ter- / * tor- 'fast'. G. Rohlfs' approaches more specifically Taro to form Celtic tar. " According
F. Bader, with others including hydronyms Tartarus [→ Tartarus (VR, MN, RO)] and Tardubius [→ Terdoppio (NO, PV)], dates back to the Celts. taro- 'crossing', ie from the root. * Terhi 2 - 'cross'.
C. Marcato (1990); A. Garancini Costanzo (1975): 117; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Tarus fl. , X. Delamarre (2008): 290.

Trigáboloi
bit.
FE
at the location of Τριγάβολοι (Trigáboloi), the Po was divided "into two branches and Padoa Olana (Fly). " Is perhaps reflected in Vigarano Pieve (Vigarano Mainarda, FE).
εἰς Τριγαβόλους (eis Trigabólous) (Polybius, II, 16, 11).
• GB Pellegrini believes the Celtic tribes, made up of "tri- Celtic and Indo-European * ghabh (o) lo- (IEW 409)" 'Force' [a theme * Gabel- \u0026lt; * ghabh (e)- second AL Prosdocimi], then a compound equivalent to the lat. trifŭrcum and the meaning of 'trifurcation', probably referring to "three branches or languages ground comparable to a trident. " J. Pokorny assigns Trigaboloi the Veneto, but this language is expected to be a h-ie. Gh- . The component-
Gabola- may attributable to the gall. gablos , from which the Gallo-Lat. gabalus , gabulum 'fork' (loans), all three with the insertion of a vowel epentetica cf. in the. irl. gabul the CIMR. gafl , to the. br. Gabl 'gallows', from the Celts. * gablos ('forked branch of tree'> 'fork'), with results ie. * gh > celt. g and ie. Bh * > celt. b .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 107; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 117-8; GB Pellegrini (1991): 75; J. Pokorny (2005): 409; R. Chevallier (1988): 150; Prosdocimi AL (1988): 392; X. Delamarre (2008): 172.

Vetto
bit.
RE
Dial. vet.
• "It has no clear origin." For C. Marked perhaps be traced to cognomen lat. Vetto (I. Kajanto).
as not to exclude a derivation from the Celts. uitio-, uitu-> uetio-, uetu- 'willow' (or 'willow'): cf. the NNP Vitus , Board , Vittu , Vettidia , Vettulinus .
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 322.


[1] As stated G. Petracco Sicardi, "the lat. Berulia from gallic acid, is far too formal. " According to X. Delamarre [(2008): 73, 324], in the gall. berura , Berulia 'watercress' You can find a basis * beru- 'source, fountain,' from 'ie. * bher (u) - 'source', cf. in the. irl. bir 'water source' \u0026lt;* berus [cf. also J. Lacroix (2005): 51].

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