Aventa
me. Massa Carrara
There is today's Carrione .
• → Avenza .
Avenza
bit.
Massa Carrara
Aventa ( Peutingeriana , IV, 1).
• Dall'idron. a. Containing (today Carrione ), coming from Genoa or Celtic. GB Pellegrini believes can be derived from the root ie. * av- / * au- 'source, the course of the river'.
Aventa second X. Delamarre, can be traced back to AI. * voice hydronymy auantia , * auentia 'river, source', represented in various European countries, and therefore also attributable to the 'old Europe "- the first layer of Indo-European Europe." * Auentia preceltico and would therefore may have been "adopted and adapted by the Celts' as hydronym.
See names such as: Avance (Htes-Alpes) \u0026lt; Forward (1190); Avançon (Htes-Alpes) \u0026lt;* avantion ; Vence (Drôme) \u0026lt; Avensa ( 1298); Vence (Isère, Ardennes); Next (Lithuania); Ewenni (Wales), and perhaps also Venzone , UD, and also theonym Aventa , and in some inscriptions from Avenches Payerne (Switzerland): DEAE Aventiae .
GB Pellegrini (1987): 110; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 103, 370; A. Dauzat (1982); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 60-1; N. Jufer, Th Luginbühl (2001): 26; J. Lacroix (2007): 134-6.
Cortona
bit.
AR
CURTUN (Etruscan inscription); Κρότωνα (Kroton) (Herodotus, 1, 57, Diodorus Siculus, 20, 35), Κυρτώνιον (Kurtṓnion) (Polybius, III, 82, 9), Κόρτωνα (Kórtōna) (Ptolemy III, 1, 43); ETN. curθute (iscriz. Etruscan) Cortonenses (Pliny, NH , III, 52).
• According to tradition (see Herodotus, I, 57 and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I, 20, 4) was founded by the Umbrian and later earned from the Pelasgians; "in buckets. VII and VIII a. C. passes to the Etruscans. "
The current name is the lat. Cortona, which is formed with suff. -Ona, "frequently in pre-Latin names." Another Cortona is indicated by Pliny (III, 24: Cortonenses ) in Iberia (near the modern Medinaceli). For
A. Falileyev, Cortona, if it were of Celtic origin. (In fact "there are no other nearby place names Celtic" in the city) could be traced back to a possible theme * short- 'round, short? Wicker? ', but is not represented in Insular Celtic, or, according to GR Isaac, a *-o-kort meaning' winding '(\u0026lt;* kr̥ti-, ego. * kert- 'curve, rotation').
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1990b): 94; A. Falileyev (2007).
Helvillum
bit.
Vicus along the Via Flaminia, located in some Fossato di Vico (PG).
Helvillo vicus ( Itinerarium Antonini , 125, 6), Ab Helvillo Anconam mpm sic L ( Itinerarium Antonini, 315, 7), Halvillo ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), mansio Herbelloni ( Itin . Hierosolymitanum , 614).
• According to A. Falileyev is "difficult to Celtic," but it can be compared with forms Helu-examined by the same scholar, namely the ETN. (H) Swiss (also Helvitii ) (H) and the name elvi (H) elvetum (Benfeld-Ehl, France) [perhaps the 'H- depends paretimologie fate in the Latin language context, cf. Heluonus in Tabula Alimentaria Veleia (1, 93): saltum Heluonum ] [1] .
Otherwise, Helvillum items can be compared to Latin and Osco-Umbrian related to the root ie. " Ghel- (or Ghel-?)": First the adjective lat. helvus 'yellow' and its derivatives helvius , Helvius (Osco Heleviis ) helvolus , helvinus 'yellowish', Helvella (small vegetable), and also, perhaps, the idron . Piceno Helvinus ( Helvinum , in Pliny, NH , III, 110), corresponding to vibrato or Tordino [2] .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Moat Vico, A. Falileyev (2007); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 52-3; A. Ernout, A. Meillet (1985), s. vv. heluella , heluus , J. Pokorny (2005): 429.
Osimo
bit.
AN
Locally ò ʃemu , òʃimu .
Auximum , Auxumum , Ausumum (Registration), ETN. Auximas , Auximatis ( Auximates , in Pliny, NH , III, 63); Auximi civitate (1147), Auximum (1290-1292).
• From the ancient Auximum , which could be the greek corradicale αὔξιμον (aúximon) 'fertile', αὔξω (aúxō) 'grow'.
It also suggests an origin celt. of Osimo, from Axum 'high city' (A. Peretti), or Auximum , comparable * Ouxama , current Axams (Tyrol, Austria): Ouxumenes (955-975), Auxun (1200 AC), Auxumes (1228), Ouxams (1288). Ouxama is a superlative ouk * (i) SMMA 'place as high or very high', from * ouxu- \u0026lt;* [h 1] oupsu- cf. in the. irl. os , uas 'above, top' (P. Anreiter, U. Roider).
C. Marcato (1990); M. Landolfi (1987): 448; P. Anreiter, U. Roider (2007): 116-7.
Recanati
bit.
MC
Ricin ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), Ricinenses (Pliny, NH , III, 111); de Recanati (1175), Recanatum (1290-1292) , Diocesis Recinetensis (Latin Church).
• probably derives from the Latin. Ricin , name "of likely pre-Latin origin (see Recco, GE, also a Help Ricin ), perhaps through a form derived Ricinetum , Recinetum , the Middle Ages. This the second would seem to be the name assigned to the new hill settlements, refugees from the ancient Ricin that in the fifth century. Recanati sought refuge in the hills of the invasion of the Ostrogoths.
W. Schulze includes Ricin "in the series of proparossitona Mutina , Sassina , Cutino and connects with Ricinius and etr. recovery. " According to others, then, could result from an NP Racanatus in January, contained in a "Mons Vulpia Racani Vocaturo here" quoted by G. Amadio.
C. Marcato (1990); G. Petracco Sicardi, R. Goats (1981): 69; http://www.recanatiturismo.it/.
Sena
me.
AN
Latin name of the river Misa , whose mouth is Senigallia.
Senaque (Lucan, II, 407), Flumen etiam Sena et oppidum in quo dicitur ( Schol. Lucanum to , II, 407). • The
idron. Sena is generally attributed to the gall. * Breast- 'old', hence the meaning of 'old river'. From Sena comes perhaps the Poleon. Sena Gallica, current Senigallia. In this
About, C. Marked observes, "is confronted with the name the name of the river Sena (the relationship is interdependent, but not sure the kind of relationship)."
You can also consider the radical celt. * sen (H) - 'winning', which is perhaps the base of Etna. Senones .
C. Marcato (1990), sv Senigallia, GB Pellegrini (1987): 106; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 116; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Sena fl. , J. Lacroix (2003): 196.
Senigallia
bit.
AN
Σήνα (Sena) (Polybius, II, 14, 11 etc. Strabo, V, 2, 10), Senagallia (Pliny, NH , III, 113), Σήνα Γάλλικα (Sena Gállika) (Ptolemy III, 1 19), Sena Galli ( Peutingeriana , V, 3), Senogallia ( Itinerarium Antonini, 100, 6, 316, 3); Senogalia , Sinogallia , Sinogalia , Sygnogalia , Sygnogaglia , Sena Gallica (medieval claims).
• Senigallia continues Poleon. lat. Sena Gallica, consisting of a gall form. Sena 'old' (from the pan-Celtic * breast- 'old old', cf. To the. Irl. sen, the CIMR., Corn., Br. hen \u0026lt;* senos ) and an adjective, lat. Gallica attributed to Sena Adriatic to distinguish it from that one: Sena, Saena Etruriae , the current 'Siena'.
Sena was also the name of the river (now Misa ) to the mouth of which was built the old town, which has thus be expected to stretch dall'idronimo same name. According
A. Falileyev however, is likely to be Etruscan Sena. It should therefore be the same old name at the base of Siena in Tuscany.
C. Marcato (1990); GB Pellegrini (1987): 106; GB Pellegrini (1990b): 116; A. Falileyev (2007), sv Sena Gallica, X. Delamarre (2008): 269-70.
Sentinum
bit.
Sassoferrato, AN
Located at Sassoferrato or Sentino (Camerino, MC). In his agro took place in 295 BC battle between the Romans and the Samnites (and their allies).
in citrus Sentinatem (Livy X, 27), Σεντῖνον (Sentînon) (Strabo, V, 2, 10).
• From X. Delamarre, A. Falileyev is brought back to the theme of gall. Sentu- 'path', cf. anthroponyms celt's home. Sentinus , Sentius , Sentilla (and A. Irl. set, the CIMR. hynt 'walk, travel').
Sentino is the name of the river that runs between the ancient Sassoferrato Sentinum (the Poleon. Dall'idron thought to derive.).
C. Marcato (1990), sv Sassoferrato ; A. Falileyev (2007); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 270.
Vendaso
bit.
Fivizzano, MS
• Perhaps a abl. pl. * Vindacis (GD Serra), cf. Vendaso , Tricesimo (UD).
Tibiletti Bruno MG (1978): 206.
Versilia
co.
LU
Versilia (769 804).
• It does not derive from an NP a. * Versilius , * Versilia (reconstructed on the basis of Versinius ), as previously thought a time, but dall'idron. a. Vesidia , which should match the river Seravezza , LU (see idron. Versilia ). It can be assumed evolution Vesidia > Vessidia > Versilia through changes -ss-> rs- -and-idia > -ilia (S. Pieri ) or "overlay with pour (PS Pasquali).
Vesidia calls the NP of Celtic origin. Vesidius , perhaps uesi-> -ues, comparable uesi-, -ues 'good, worthy, good'. Versinius can perhaps be analyzed as * Uer-sen-i-: cf. Versenus formed on celt. breast- 'old old' [celt \u200b\u200bor a radical. * sen (H) - 'win']. It could be the bases and also names belonging to AI. Liguria.
C. Marcato (1990); X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 317, 269-70, J. Lacroix (2003): 196.
Versilia
me.
LU, MS
fl. Vesidia ( Peutingeriana , IV, 2).
• → co. Versilia .
C. Marcato (1990).
[1] X. Delamarre believes that the origin of (H) and eluetii anthroponyms Elvus , Elvius , Elvia , Elvillus (and others) may be the subject celt. elu * (o) - 'number'?, By the ego. * pelh 1-u- 'number' (a. irl. the , iol 'number'), or an adjective Eluo- comparable to the. High German elo 'yellow, light brown', 'which would apply well to the names of person (hair color)', but not reflected in the Insular Celtic and even in other Germanic languages, except for dialects Alemanno. As a third possibility, proposed an approach to the CIMR has run. elw 'gain, profit' and all'irl. ealbh [ ealbha ] 'flock' [very likely, however, from another base]. It can not be excluded "a contamination of elu- 'number' and Selu- 'Well, property', "as supposed KH Schmidt. See X. Delamarre (2007); X. Delamarre (2008): 161, 269, J. Lacroix (2003): 56; J. Lacroix (2005): 58; J. Vendryes, É. Bachellery, P.-Y. Lambert (1959 -), sv alam.
[2] See http://www.abruzzoinmostra.it/teramo/storiaditeramo/volume1/storia_palma_v1_c4.html.
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